Data standards specific to Information include all of the following EXCEPT?

• A. Extensible markup language
• B. Fiber-optics
• C. Networks
• D. Intranet

Answer: (B)

Understanding how information is formatted, stored, and exchanged is what defines a data standard in information management. Extensible Markup Language is a formal standard for encoding structured data, enabling consistent interpretation across systems. An intranet relies on standard Internet technologies to share information securely within an organization, reflecting standardized approaches to information access. Networks provide the framework and protocols that support data movement between systems, aligning with standardized methods for information exchange. Fiber-optics, however, is a physical transmission medium used to carry signals, not a standard that dictates data formatting or information sharing. It’s the exception because it concerns hardware rather than how information is standardized.