Which of the following is not considered a chronic disease?

• A. Hypertension or high blood pressure
• B. Diabetes
• C. Asthma
• D. Influenza

Answer: (D)

Chronic diseases are conditions that persist over time and require ongoing care, monitoring, and long-term management. Hypertension and diabetes fit this pattern because they typically need continuous treatment and regular follow-up to manage risks and complications. Asthma is also considered chronic since it involves long-term airway inflammation and often requires ongoing controller medications even though symptoms can flare episodically. Influenza, by contrast, is an acute viral illness with a relatively short course for most people. It usually resolves within days to a couple of weeks and does not require lifelong management or long-term monitoring. So influenza is not considered a chronic disease.