You receive an email that appears to be from eBay asking you to login to verify a transaction. This is an example of (a) __________ attack.

• A. worm
• B. virus
• C. phishing
• D. buyware

Answer: (C)

Phishing is a deceptive communication tactic that uses the appearance of a trusted company to trick you into revealing sensitive information. In this scenario, an email pretends to be from eBay and asks you to log in to verify a transaction. That urge to login through a provided link or page is the hallmark of phishing, aimed at stealing credentials rather than delivering malware.

Worms and viruses are types of malware that infect systems or propagate across networks, not attempts to harvest login details via a spoofed message. The term shown in the options isn’t a fit for this scenario, since the tactic here hinges on social engineering through email rather than on malicious software behavior. To stay safe, verify by going directly to the official site yourself rather than clicking links, and enable protections like two-factor authentication.